Fundamental investigations:
The main direction – studies of the regularities of the formation aquatic plant communities, their inventory, classification, and use as synbioindicators of the ecological and toxicological state of aquatic ecosystems and its changes under the influence of anthropogenic load.
Applied investigations:
1. Laboratory cultivation of freshwater blue-green and green algae.
2. Assessment of the influence of agricultural preparations (pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) on the vital activity of hydrobionts ov various trophic levels (fish, invertebrate animals, and algae).
Main results of scientific investigations:
- Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of adaptation of microalgae widely distributed in water bodies of Ukraine to global climatic changes, including the increase in water temperature and in the intensity of UV-radiation, have been revealed.
- Allelopathic interaction between freshwater algae was investigated. It has been found that their interaction is accompanied by the transformation of cell metabolism, including the intensity of photosynthesis, respiration, organic matter excretion, enzyme activity, protein fractional composition, and exometabolite spectrum.
- The species composition and abundance of phytoplankton of the upper and middle reaches of the Southern Bug River were investigated. The ecological state of the studied sections of the river was assessed on the basis of the above-mentioned characteristics of phytoplankton and their bioindication characteristics, and also with regard of the content of inorganic compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water.
- The optimal conditions for obtaining the biomass of green microalgae with a high content of valuable biochemical compounds were selected. They included the duration of exposure, nutrient medium, temperature, and illumination.
- The mechanisms of adaptation of hydrobionts of various trophic levels (fish, invertebrate animals, and macrophytes) to the influence of toxic substrates differing in their chemical nature (heavy metals, oil products, inorganic phosphorus, chlorine- and phosphorus organic pesticides) were elucidated.
- Ecological and toxicological state of water bodies of various types, including the Dnieper reservoirs, the Dniester estuary, the Danube River, the Ros River, the Sasyk Reservoir, and the Shatsk lakes, was assessed. Ecological problems of the Kiev water bodies and adjacent territories subjected to the influence of megapolis were determined.
- Response of epiphytic algae to heavy pollution of water bodies by inorganic and organic substances was revealed for the first time.
- Peculiarities of the influence of hydrodynamic factors (current, water level fluctuations, and wind driven wave) on the structure of epiphyton occurring on macrophytes of various ecological groups in the Kanev Reservoir have been revealed.
- Ecological and toxicological state of the Kanev reservoir to the influence of Kiev city were determined.